The angstrom equals 10⁻¹⁰ meters or 0.1 nanometers. It is used in chemistry and crystallography for atomic and molecular dimensions. The Bohr radius — the characteristic size of a hydrogen atom — is 0.529 Å. Covalent bond lengths are typically 1–2 Å.
Real-world: A water molecule is about 1 Å across. The covalent bond in H₂ is 0.74 Å. X-ray wavelengths are 0.1–100 Å.
Read full angstrom reference →The nautical mile equals 1852 meters exactly — defined as one minute of arc along a meridian. It is the standard distance unit for marine and air navigation worldwide. Ship and aircraft speeds are given in knots, where 1 knot = 1 nautical mile per hour.
Real-world: Territorial waters extend 12 nautical miles from the coastline. London Heathrow to New York JFK is about 3000 nmi.
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