The angstrom equals 10⁻¹⁰ meters or 0.1 nanometers. It is used in chemistry and crystallography for atomic and molecular dimensions. The Bohr radius — the characteristic size of a hydrogen atom — is 0.529 Å. Covalent bond lengths are typically 1–2 Å.
Real-world: A water molecule is about 1 Å across. The covalent bond in H₂ is 0.74 Å. X-ray wavelengths are 0.1–100 Å.
Read full angstrom reference →The kilometer equals 1000 meters and is the standard unit for road distances in almost every country except the US and UK. Speed limits in Europe, Asia, Australia and most of Africa are given in km/h. A kilometer is roughly 1250 adult walking steps and takes about 12 minutes on foot.
Real-world: London to Paris by Eurostar is 344 km. A full marathon is 42.195 km. Most European motorway speed limits are 120–130 km/h.
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