The angstrom equals 10⁻¹⁰ meters or 0.1 nanometers. It is used in chemistry and crystallography for atomic and molecular dimensions. The Bohr radius — the characteristic size of a hydrogen atom — is 0.529 Å. Covalent bond lengths are typically 1–2 Å.
Real-world: A water molecule is about 1 Å across. The covalent bond in H₂ is 0.74 Å. X-ray wavelengths are 0.1–100 Å.
Read full angstrom reference →The millimeter equals one thousandth of a meter and is essential in precision engineering, manufacturing and rainfall measurement. A 10-millimetre rainfall is a moderate shower; over 50 mm in a day is classified as heavy. Machined parts, screws and PCB dimensions are all given in mm.
Real-world: A 2 euro coin is 25.75 mm across and 2.2 mm thick. Rainfall of 50 mm in 24 h is a red-warning event in most of Europe.
Read full millimeter reference →