The angstrom equals 10⁻¹⁰ meters or 0.1 nanometers. It is used in chemistry and crystallography for atomic and molecular dimensions. The Bohr radius — the characteristic size of a hydrogen atom — is 0.529 Å. Covalent bond lengths are typically 1–2 Å.
Real-world: A water molecule is about 1 Å across. The covalent bond in H₂ is 0.74 Å. X-ray wavelengths are 0.1–100 Å.
Read full angstrom reference →A light year is the distance light travels in one Julian year — approximately 9.461 × 10¹⁵ meters, or 63,241 AU. It is used in astronomy to describe distances between stars and galaxies. The nearest star to the Sun, Proxima Centauri, is 4.24 light years away.
Real-world: Proxima Centauri, the nearest star beyond the Sun, is 4.24 ly away. The Milky Way is about 100,000 ly across.
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