The nanometer equals one billionth of a meter. Visible light spans 380โ700 nm. Modern semiconductors are manufactured on 3โ5 nm process nodes. Gold atom diameter is 0.29 nm. The nanometre is the natural scale for atomic physics and nano-engineering.
Real-world: Visible light is 380โ700 nm. Apple's A17 Pro chip uses a 3 nm process. The DNA double helix is 2 nm wide.
Read full nanometer reference โThe fathom equals exactly 6 feet or 1.8288 meters. It is the traditional marine unit for water depth, used on older nautical charts and in recreational sailing. Modern charts mark depths in metres, but fathoms still appear in maritime literature and older US charts.
Real-world: A "mark twain" reading โ made famous by the Mississippi riverboats โ meant 2 fathoms (3.66 m) of water, the minimum safe depth.
Read full fathom reference โ