The nanometer equals one billionth of a meter. Visible light spans 380โ700 nm. Modern semiconductors are manufactured on 3โ5 nm process nodes. Gold atom diameter is 0.29 nm. The nanometre is the natural scale for atomic physics and nano-engineering.
Real-world: Visible light is 380โ700 nm. Apple's A17 Pro chip uses a 3 nm process. The DNA double helix is 2 nm wide.
Read full nanometer reference โThe meter is the base SI unit of length. It was first defined in 1793 as one ten-millionth of the distance from the equator to the North Pole through Paris. Today it is defined as the distance light travels in vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second โ a definition tied directly to the universal speed of light. The meter is the foundation of the metric system used by 95% of the world.
Real-world: A standard door is about 2 metres tall. An Olympic swimming pool is exactly 50 metres long. The Eiffel Tower is 330 metres tall.
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