The kilogram is the SI base unit of mass. Since 2019 it has been defined via the fixed numerical value of Planck's constant โ a major shift from the previous definition based on a physical artifact. One litre of water at 4 ยฐC has a mass of almost exactly 1 kg, a coincidence designed into the original 1795 definition.
Real-world: A litre of water weighs 1 kg at 4 ยฐC. An average adult weighs 60โ90 kg. A standard bag of flour is 1 kg.
Read full kilogram reference โThe US short ton equals 2000 pounds or 907.18474 kilograms. It is the standard tonnage unit in the United States for freight, coal and industrial weights. It is 9.3% smaller than the metric ton โ a meaningful gap in large-volume contracts.
Real-world: Max legal gross weight for a US 18-wheeler is 40 short tons (36.3 t). US coal output is quoted in short tons.
Read full us ton reference โ