The kilogram is the SI base unit of mass. Since 2019 it has been defined via the fixed numerical value of Planck's constant โ a major shift from the previous definition based on a physical artifact. One litre of water at 4 ยฐC has a mass of almost exactly 1 kg, a coincidence designed into the original 1795 definition.
Real-world: A litre of water weighs 1 kg at 4 ยฐC. An average adult weighs 60โ90 kg. A standard bag of flour is 1 kg.
Read full kilogram reference โThe UK long ton equals 2240 pounds or 1016.05 kilograms. It is the traditional British weight unit for shipping, steel and coal, and is 1.6% larger than the metric ton. Rarely used in modern commerce but appears on older contracts and historical records.
Real-world: Pre-1971 British ship displacements were given in long tons. UK steel output before EU harmonisation used long tons.
Read full uk ton reference โ