The kilogram is the SI base unit of mass. Since 2019 it has been defined via the fixed numerical value of Planck's constant โ a major shift from the previous definition based on a physical artifact. One litre of water at 4 ยฐC has a mass of almost exactly 1 kg, a coincidence designed into the original 1795 definition.
Real-world: A litre of water weighs 1 kg at 4 ยฐC. An average adult weighs 60โ90 kg. A standard bag of flour is 1 kg.
Read full kilogram reference โThe metric ton (also "tonne" in British English) equals 1000 kilograms exactly. It is the standard tonnage unit in international shipping, agriculture and industrial production. Do not confuse it with the US short ton (907 kg) or the British long ton (1016 kg).
Real-world: A mid-size car weighs about 1.5 t. A 20-ft shipping container holds up to 28 t. Global steel output is about 1,900 million tonnes per year.
Read full metric ton reference โ