The metric carat equals 200 milligrams exactly. It is the standard unit for gemstone weight โ diamonds, rubies, sapphires and emeralds are sold by the carat. Do not confuse with the purity carat (karat) used for gold (24K = pure gold).
Real-world: A 1-carat diamond weighs 200 mg and is typically 6.5 mm across. The Hope Diamond is 45.52 carats (9.1 g).
Read full carat reference โThe metric ton (also "tonne" in British English) equals 1000 kilograms exactly. It is the standard tonnage unit in international shipping, agriculture and industrial production. Do not confuse it with the US short ton (907 kg) or the British long ton (1016 kg).
Real-world: A mid-size car weighs about 1.5 t. A 20-ft shipping container holds up to 28 t. Global steel output is about 1,900 million tonnes per year.
Read full metric ton reference โ