The metric carat equals 200 milligrams exactly. It is the standard unit for gemstone weight โ diamonds, rubies, sapphires and emeralds are sold by the carat. Do not confuse with the purity carat (karat) used for gold (24K = pure gold).
Real-world: A 1-carat diamond weighs 200 mg and is typically 6.5 mm across. The Hope Diamond is 45.52 carats (9.1 g).
Read full carat reference โThe pound equals 453.59237 grams exactly since 1959. It is the standard weight unit in the United States and widely used in the UK alongside kilograms. Adult body weight in the US is quoted in pounds (130โ200 lb typical range). Boxing heavyweight division is above 200 lb.
Real-world: An average adult is 130โ200 lb. US airline luggage allowance is usually 50 lb (22.7 kg). A gallon of milk weighs about 8.6 lb.
Read full pound reference โ