The metric carat equals 200 milligrams exactly. It is the standard unit for gemstone weight โ diamonds, rubies, sapphires and emeralds are sold by the carat. Do not confuse with the purity carat (karat) used for gold (24K = pure gold).
Real-world: A 1-carat diamond weighs 200 mg and is typically 6.5 mm across. The Hope Diamond is 45.52 carats (9.1 g).
Read full carat reference โThe stone equals 14 pounds or 6.35 kilograms. It is used almost exclusively in the UK and Ireland to express human body weight. A 70 kg person is described as "11 stone" in British English. The stone is not used in trade, science or any other context.
Real-world: A 70 kg adult is about 11 stone. A British NHS weight chart marks stones alongside kg. A heavyweight boxer over 14 stone is typical.
Read full stone reference โ