The inch equals 2.54 centimeters exactly since 1959. It is the global standard for screen diagonal sizes โ a "55-inch TV" has a 139.7 cm diagonal. Pipe diameters, US and UK shoe sizes, and hard-drive form factors are all specified in inches. 1 inch = 1/12 foot = 1/36 yard.
Real-world: A 65-inch TV has a 165 cm diagonal. A smartphone screen is typically 6โ7 inches. Standard copper plumbing in the UK is ยฝ inch or ยพ inch.
Read full inch reference โA light year is the distance light travels in one Julian year โ approximately 9.461 ร 10ยนโต meters, or 63,241 AU. It is used in astronomy to describe distances between stars and galaxies. The nearest star to the Sun, Proxima Centauri, is 4.24 light years away.
Real-world: Proxima Centauri, the nearest star beyond the Sun, is 4.24 ly away. The Milky Way is about 100,000 ly across.
Read full light year reference โ