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What is a millimeter of mercury?

The medical pressure unit — blood pressure and vacuum specs

Definition

The millimetre of mercury equals about 133.3 Pa — the pressure exerted by a 1 mm column of mercury at 0 °C under standard gravity. Traditionally and still used in medicine: blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg.

Common uses

  • Blood pressure measurement globally
  • Vacuum-system specifications
  • Historical scientific texts

🌍 Real-world scale

Normal blood pressure: 120/80 mmHg. Atmospheric: 760 mmHg. Good vacuum: <1 mmHg.

Convert from millimeters of mercury

9 conversions
Millimeter of Mercury to Pascal1 mmHg = 133.322 PaMillimeter of Mercury to Kilopascal1 mmHg = 0.1333 kPaMillimeter of Mercury to Megapascal1 mmHg = 0.0001333 MPaMillimeter of Mercury to Bar1 mmHg = 0.001333 barMillimeter of Mercury to Millibar1 mmHg = 1.33322 mbarMillimeter of Mercury to Pound per Square Inch1 mmHg = 0.01934 psiMillimeter of Mercury to Atmosphere1 mmHg = 0.001316 atmMillimeter of Mercury to Torr1 mmHg = 1 TorrMillimeter of Mercury to Inch of Mercury1 mmHg = 0.03937 inHg

Convert to millimeters of mercury

9 conversions
Pascal to Millimeter of Mercury1 Pa = 0.007501 mmHgKilopascal to Millimeter of Mercury1 kPa = 7.50062 mmHgMegapascal to Millimeter of Mercury1 MPa = 7,500.62 mmHgBar to Millimeter of Mercury1 bar = 750.062 mmHgMillibar to Millimeter of Mercury1 mbar = 0.7501 mmHgPound per Square Inch to Millimeter of Mercury1 psi = 51.7149 mmHgAtmosphere to Millimeter of Mercury1 atm = 760 mmHgTorr to Millimeter of Mercury1 Torr = 1 mmHgInch of Mercury to Millimeter of Mercury1 inHg = 25.4 mmHg

Tips

  • 1 mmHg ≈ 133.32 Pa ≈ 1 Torr.
  • 760 mmHg = 1 atm.
  • Blood-pressure cuffs display mmHg worldwide.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing mmHg with mmH₂O (different unit, factor of 13.6).
  • Mixing mmHg with torr in precise vacuum physics — they differ by one part per million.
  • Writing blood pressure in kPa — use mmHg for medical continuity.

FAQ about the millimeter of mercury

What is a millimeter of mercury?
The millimetre of mercury equals about 133.3 Pa — the pressure exerted by a 1 mm column of mercury at 0 °C under standard gravity. Traditionally and still used in medicine: blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg.
Where is the millimeter of mercury used?
The millimeter of mercury is commonly used for: Blood pressure measurement globally; Vacuum-system specifications; Historical scientific texts.
What is an example of a millimeter of mercury in real life?
Normal blood pressure: 120/80 mmHg. Atmospheric: 760 mmHg. Good vacuum: <1 mmHg.
What category does the millimeter of mercury belong to?
The millimeter of mercury is a unit of pressure, part of the 10-unit pressure category on UnitConv.
How accurate are millimeter of mercury conversions?
All conversion factors follow NIST and BIPM international standards to 8 significant figures — the highest practical accuracy.
Explore all 10 pressure units and their conversions.🎈 Pressure hub →