The furlong equals 201.168 meters or 1/8 of a statute mile. It originated as the length of a medieval English plough furrow โ "furrow long". Today it survives mainly in horse racing in the UK, Ireland and North America, where race distances are typically 5 to 12 furlongs.
Real-world: The Epsom Derby is run over 1 mile and 4 furlongs (about 2.4 km). The Kentucky Derby is 10 furlongs.
Read full furlong reference โThe nautical mile equals 1852 meters exactly โ defined as one minute of arc along a meridian. It is the standard distance unit for marine and air navigation worldwide. Ship and aircraft speeds are given in knots, where 1 knot = 1 nautical mile per hour.
Real-world: Territorial waters extend 12 nautical miles from the coastline. London Heathrow to New York JFK is about 3000 nmi.
Read full nautical mile reference โ