The US cup equals 240 millilitres in common usage (legally defined as 236.588 ml). The metric cup (Australia, NZ) is 250 ml; the UK "cup" is 284 ml but rarely used in recipes. Cooking recipes from the US dominate online, so 240 ml is the safe default for "cup".
Real-world: 1 cup of water = 240 g = 240 ml. 1 cup of all-purpose flour weighs about 125 g. A Starbucks Tall is 12 fl oz = 1.5 cups.
Read full cup reference โThe US fluid ounce equals 29.5735 millilitres โ 1/128 of a US gallon. The UK fluid ounce (28.41 ml) is slightly smaller. Used for beverage can sizes in the US, cosmetic product sizes and many US cooking recipes. Do not confuse with the ounce of mass (28.35 g).
Real-world: A US soda can is 12 fl oz (355 ml). A Starbucks Tall is 12 fl oz; Grande is 16; Venti is 20.
Read full fluid ounce reference โ