The nautical mile equals 1852 meters exactly โ defined as one minute of arc along a meridian. It is the standard distance unit for marine and air navigation worldwide. Ship and aircraft speeds are given in knots, where 1 knot = 1 nautical mile per hour.
Real-world: Territorial waters extend 12 nautical miles from the coastline. London Heathrow to New York JFK is about 3000 nmi.
Read full nautical mile reference โThe fathom equals exactly 6 feet or 1.8288 meters. It is the traditional marine unit for water depth, used on older nautical charts and in recreational sailing. Modern charts mark depths in metres, but fathoms still appear in maritime literature and older US charts.
Real-world: A "mark twain" reading โ made famous by the Mississippi riverboats โ meant 2 fathoms (3.66 m) of water, the minimum safe depth.
Read full fathom reference โ