The millimeter equals one thousandth of a meter and is essential in precision engineering, manufacturing and rainfall measurement. A 10-millimetre rainfall is a moderate shower; over 50 mm in a day is classified as heavy. Machined parts, screws and PCB dimensions are all given in mm.
Real-world: A 2 euro coin is 25.75 mm across and 2.2 mm thick. Rainfall of 50 mm in 24 h is a red-warning event in most of Europe.
Read full millimeter reference โThe inch equals 2.54 centimeters exactly since 1959. It is the global standard for screen diagonal sizes โ a "55-inch TV" has a 139.7 cm diagonal. Pipe diameters, US and UK shoe sizes, and hard-drive form factors are all specified in inches. 1 inch = 1/12 foot = 1/36 yard.
Real-world: A 65-inch TV has a 165 cm diagonal. A smartphone screen is typically 6โ7 inches. Standard copper plumbing in the UK is ยฝ inch or ยพ inch.
Read full inch reference โ