The foot equals 30.48 centimeters exactly and is one of the oldest length units in human history. It is the international aviation standard for altitude โ commercial airliners cruise at 35,000 feet. In the US, building dimensions, human height and elevation are all expressed in feet. 1 foot = 12 inches.
Real-world: Airliners cruise at 35,000 ft (10.7 km). Mount Everest is 29,032 ft (8,849 m). A standard US ceiling is 8 ft (2.44 m).
Read full foot reference โThe fathom equals exactly 6 feet or 1.8288 meters. It is the traditional marine unit for water depth, used on older nautical charts and in recreational sailing. Modern charts mark depths in metres, but fathoms still appear in maritime literature and older US charts.
Real-world: A "mark twain" reading โ made famous by the Mississippi riverboats โ meant 2 fathoms (3.66 m) of water, the minimum safe depth.
Read full fathom reference โ