The fathom equals exactly 6 feet or 1.8288 meters. It is the traditional marine unit for water depth, used on older nautical charts and in recreational sailing. Modern charts mark depths in metres, but fathoms still appear in maritime literature and older US charts.
Real-world: A "mark twain" reading โ made famous by the Mississippi riverboats โ meant 2 fathoms (3.66 m) of water, the minimum safe depth.
Read full fathom reference โThe furlong equals 201.168 meters or 1/8 of a statute mile. It originated as the length of a medieval English plough furrow โ "furrow long". Today it survives mainly in horse racing in the UK, Ireland and North America, where race distances are typically 5 to 12 furlongs.
Real-world: The Epsom Derby is run over 1 mile and 4 furlongs (about 2.4 km). The Kentucky Derby is 10 furlongs.
Read full furlong reference โ